Z\u00e1jem architekt\u016f o kov vy\u00fastil z reakc\u00ed na nov\u00e9 tvarov\u00e9 pojet\u00ed sedac\u00edho n\u00e1bytku z oh\u00fdban\u00e9ho d\u0159eva firmy Thonet, a jejich snahy nahradit d\u0159evo kovovou trubkou. V\u00fdrobci sice ji\u017e m\u011bli zku\u0161enost s vyu\u017eit\u00edm kovu v n\u00e1bytk\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, ale \u0161lo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o \u010d\u00e1sti zahradn\u00edho a parkov\u00e9ho n\u00e1bytku. Na p\u0159elomu 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed v obdob\u00ed secese, byl kovov\u00fd n\u00e1bytek vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako pon\u011bkud t\u011b\u017ekop\u00e1dn\u00fd a tak se ke slovu dostal a\u017e s funkcionalistick\u00fdmi architekty, kte\u0159\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159ili na oh\u00fdbanou trubku ze dvou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed a tak vznikal n\u00e1bytek \u010dist\u00fdch a jednoduch\u00fdch forem. Jednozna\u010dn\u00e9 prvenstv\u00ed trubkov\u00e9ho n\u00e1bytku pat\u0159\u00ed jednomu z hlavn\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f Bauhausu, Marcelu Breuerovi. Autorem dal\u0161\u00edch variant se stal holandsk\u00fd architekt Martin Stam, kter\u00fd p\u0159i\u0161el s prvn\u00ed samonosnou \u017eidl\u00ed bez zadn\u00edch noh. Oba tito architekti spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmu jako Mies van der Rohe ale i Le Corbusier spolupracovali s \u010desk\u00fdmi firmami v \u010dele s tov\u00e1rnou Thonet. Kovov\u00fd n\u00e1bytek nach\u00e1zel velkou odezvu, co\u017e se projevilo vznikem \u0159ady technologicky vysp\u011bl\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u016f, \u00fazce spolupracuj\u00edc\u00edch se sv\u011btov\u00fdmi \u0161pi\u010dkami. Jedn\u00edm z nich byla pr\u00e1v\u011b firma M\u00fccke-Melder, kter\u00e1 vznikla v roce 1928. Po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, stejn\u011b jako v\u011bt\u0161ina podnik\u016f, byl i M\u00fccke-Melder zn\u00e1rodn\u011bn a spolu s firmou Vichr a spol., Hynek Gottwald (Brand\u00fds nad Orlic\u00ed), Franti\u0161ek Jergl Brno, Robert Slez\u00e1k (Byst\u0159ice pod Host\u00fdnem), Trezoria Praha, SAB Praha, Robert Slez\u00e1k (Vysok\u00e1 n.Kysucou) a n.p. Radovan (M\u011bln\u00edk), slou\u010den do n\u00e1rodn\u00edho podniku KOVONA. V pades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech doch\u00e1z\u00ed k reorganizaci podniku a je z\u0159\u00edzen n.p. Kovona, Lys\u00e1 nad Labem, kter\u00fd p\u0159evzal ve\u0161ker\u00e9 pohled\u00e1vky i z\u00e1vazky jednotliv\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f. Po mnoha obm\u011bn\u00e1ch funguje Kovona, Lys\u00e1 nad Labem dodnes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Z\u00e1jem architekt\u016f o kov vy\u00fastil z reakc\u00ed na nov\u00e9 tvarov\u00e9 pojet\u00ed sedac\u00edho n\u00e1bytku z oh\u00fdban\u00e9ho d\u0159eva firmy Thonet, a jejich<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17511,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie-znacek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eterle.cz\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eterle.cz\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eterle.cz\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eterle.cz\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eterle.cz\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7197"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eterle.cz\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7198,"href":"https:\/\/eterle.cz\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7197\/revisions\/7198"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eterle.cz\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eterle.cz\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eterle.cz\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eterle.cz\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}